Read the text. Replace the Russian word in brackets with the English equivalents given in the box:

Types of Damages

injunctive relief, compensatory damages, defendant’s actions, lost income, to recover, bad faith, malice, punitive damages, temporary restraining orders, plaintiff

In most tort cases, the ______ (истец) is seeking damages (i.e. money). Generally speaking, there are two major categories of damages a plaintiff can _______ (взыскать убытки) in a personal injury case: (i) ________ (компенсаторные убытки) and (ii) punitive damages. “Compensatory damages” are designed to “compensate” the plaintiff for what the plaintiff has lost or endured (e.g. medical bills, lost wages, _______ (упущенная выгода), physical pain and suffering and mental/emotional pain and suffering) as the result of the _______ (действий ответчика). ________ (Денежное возмещение в виде наказания ответчика) are designed to punish the defendant for his actions. However, punitive damages are only awarded in extraordinary situations where the plaintiff proved that the defendant acted with (злой умысел) or intent — negligence is not enough. The law permits punitive damages in order to discourage similar acts in the future by the same defendant or other persons. Punitive damages are usually awarded in cases involving fraud, _______ (недобросовестность) or intentional acts. Some tort cases also seek what the law calls _______ (судебный запрет). Injunctive relief involves a court order requiring or preventing the defendant from doing or continuing to do a certain act. This type of relief includes such things as _______ (временный судебный запрет) and permanent injunctions. A plaintiff can request both injunctive relief as well as monetary damages in the same lawsuit.

Выберите один ответ:

a. plaintiff; recover; compensatory damages; lost income; defendant’s actions; punitive damages; malice; bad faith; injunctive relief; temporary restraining orders;

b. plaintiff; malice; bad faith; injunctive relief; temporary restraining orders; plaintiff; recover; compensatory damages; lost income; defendant’s actions; punitive damages

c. plaintiff; recover; compensatory damages; lost income; defendant’s actions; punitive damages; injunctive relief; temporary restraining orders; malice; bad faith;

d. plaintiff ;injunctive relief; temporary restraining orders; recover; compensatory damages; lost income; defendant’s actions; punitive damages; malice; bad faith